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Lessons Learned

  • The highest risk item is generation of the structured query (Cyphrer or SPARQL) from a plain English request. Some publications estimate success rate of about 48% on the first attempt.

  • The structure of the database used for queries matters. LLMs can easier produce meaningful structured queries for databases with flat, simple structure.

  • Practically useful system requires filtering or secondary mining of output in addition to natural language narration.

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  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644613001542

  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41573-020-0087-3

  3. https://www.epam.com/about/newsroom/press-releases/2023/epam-launches-dial-a-unified-generative-ai-orchestration-platform

  4. https://epam-rail.com/open-source

  5. Open LLM Leaderboard: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard

  6. Chatbot Arena: https://chat.lmsys.org/?arena

  7. Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01061

  8. Knowledge-Consistent Dialogue Generation with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs

    https://openreview.net/forum?id=WhWlYzUTJfP&source=post_page-----97a4cf96eb69--------------------------------

  9. BioChatter Benchmark Results: https://biochatter.org/benchmark-results/#biochatter-query-generation

  10. MBET Benchmark (embeddings) https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard

  11. Lora-Land and Lorax: https://predibase.com/lora-land

  12. A Benchmark to Understand the Role of Knowledge Graphs on Large Language Model's Accuracy for Question Answering on Enterprise SQL Databases. Summary: queries over a KG with GPT 4 are much more accurate than queries over a SQL database with GPT 4. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07509

  13. https://towardsdatascience.com/evaluating-llms-in-cypher-statement-generation-c570884089b3

  14. https://medium.com/neo4j/enhancing-the-accuracy-of-rag-applications-with-knowledge-graphs-ad5e2ffab663

  15. linkedlifedata.com

  16. Kazu - Biomedical NLP Framework: https://github.com/AstraZeneca/KAZU

  17. https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts/tree/main